Swine Flu Precautions

The latest information from the CDC states that the swine flu is transmitted in ways similar to other flu viruses.  Seasonal human flu viruses are spread from person to person primarily through large-particle respiratory droplet transmission (e.g., when an infected person coughs or sneezes near a susceptible person).  Transmission by large droplets requires close contact between ill (source) and healthy (recipient) persons, because droplets do not remain in the air and generally travel only a short distance (3-6 feet) through the air.  Contact with respiratory-droplet contaminated surfaces is another possible source of transmission.  Keep your hands away from your face including eyes. 

ISOLATION PRECAUTIONS

Hand Hygiene – Hand hygiene is the single most effective way to prevent infection:

• Use soap and water when hands are visibly dirty.

  • When washing hands with soap and water, wet hands first with water, apply soap, and rub hands together vigorously for at least 15 seconds, covering all surfaces of the hands and fingers. Rinse hands with water and dry thoroughly with a disposable towel. Use towel to turn off the faucet. Avoid using hot water, because repeated exposure to hot water may increase the risk of dermatitis.

• If hands are not visibly dirty, alcohol-based hand rubs have been shown to be more effective in reducing the number of bacteria and viruses on hands.

  • When decontaminating hands with an alcohol-based hand rub, apply product to palm of one hand and rub hands together, covering all surfaces of hands and fingers, until hands are dry.

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